Communication models

 

what Is Communication?

Communication is the process of sending, receiving, and understanding messages between people (or groups). It's how we share ideas, thoughts, feelings, or information.

1. Linear Communication Model

What It Is:

A simple, one-way process where a sender sends a message to a receiver without expecting a reply.

Parts:

- Sender: the person who creates and sends the message

- Message: the information being sent

- Channel: how the message is delivered (e.g., voice, text, TV)

- Receiver: the person who receives the message

- Noise: anything that interferes with the message (e.g., poor signal, loud sounds)

Example:

- A teacher giving a lecture without asking questions

- Watching a news broadcast on TV

 No Feedback:

The audience can’t respond during the communication.

2. Interactive Communication Model

What It Is:

A two-way process where both sender and receiver take turns sending messages and feedback.

 Parts:

- Sender & Receiver: take turns

- Message

- Channel

- Feedback: the response from the receiver

- Context: situation or background

- Noise

Example:

- Sending an email and getting a reply

- Messaging someone on WhatsApp

3. Transactional Communication Model

What It Is:

The most advanced model — communication is a dynamic, ongoing process  where people send and receive messages at the same time.

Parts:

- Communicators: both are sender and receiver at the same time

- Messages flow in both directions continuously

- Feedback is instant and ongoing

- Context and noise affect the conversation

 Example:

- Having a face-to-face conversation

- Video calls or live debates

TThank you...